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When that neural activity reaches a certain threshold, you become aware of it, and we call that consciousness. Consciousness itself is not a thing, and it is not localizable in the brain. Rather, it’s simply the name we put to ideas and perceptions that enter the awareness of our central executive, a system of very limited capacity that can general
... See moreDaniel Levitin • The Organized Mind
Stephen Palmer, a professor of psychology at the University of California who directs the Visual Perception and Aesthetics Lab,
Tom Vanderbilt • You May Also Like
California Institute of Technology’s John Hopfield
Howard Bloom • The Lucifer Principle: A Scientific Expedition into the Forces of History
Other prominent physicists such as John von Neumann and Henry Stapp have taken a similar stance.40 Dr. Stephen Hawking’s former coauthor, Roger Penrose, is even talking about consciousness. Penrose, with his co-collaborator, anesthesiologist Dr. Stuart Hameroff, declared: “We conclude that consciousness plays an intrinsic role in the universe.”
Mark Gober • An End to Upside Down Thinking: Dispelling the Myth That the Brain Produces Consciousness, and the Implications for Everyday Life
Turin concludes from this that consciousness is not an emergent property of the complex nervous systems of higher animals, but is something more fundamental that works at the level of cells.
Nick Lane • Transformer: The Deep Chemistry of Life and Death
The Relativistic Brain: How it works and why it cannot be simulated by a Turing machine (Brains, computers, society)
amazon.com
It is often suggested that the brain may be a quantum computer,
David Deutsch • The Fabric of Reality
It doesn’t seem particularly compelling. One source of evidence is work by Suzana Herculano-Houzel, a neuroscientist who has dissolved the brains of many creatures to determine how many neurons are present. She’s found a lot of interesting scaling laws. She has a paper discussing the human brain as a scaled-up primate brain.60 Across a wide variety
... See moreDwarkesh Patel • The Scaling Era: An Oral History of AI, 2019–2025
Sigmund Freud, faisait de la recherche en neurophysiologie