psychology

Thus, for those who believed pain was a form of divine justice, attempts to alleviate it were fundamentally immoral and strongly resisted. The power of such thinking became dramatically clear when debates arose in the 1840s over the morality of giving anesthesia to women during childbirth.

Many people find the priming results unbelievable, because they do not correspond to subjective experience. Many others find the results upsetting,

shortly after, he would look at his brief notes and think about their relevance for his own thinking and writing.

t the risk of taking this idea to its breaking point, I'll suggest that maybe some of the crazier beliefs held by members of a group (whether a religion, a cult, a nation, or a political party) are, in effect, symbolic sacrifices of knowledge . Being politically correct or religiously orthodox is a way of sacrificing truth on the altar of loyalty.

They generally occur after the company has made full investments in product design, manufacturing, engineering, marketing, and distribution. Hence, middle managers—acting in both their own and the company’s interest—tend to back those projects for which market demand seems most assured.

we can at least recognize the general concept: think first, act later, and try our utmost to approach every decision with a fresh mind.

The relationship between status and space is of course more nuanced than just “higher status equals more space.” Elevation, centrality, connectedness, and proximity to things of value can privilege a smaller space over a larger one. Case in point: cities are higher-status locations relative to rural or suburban areas — not because, but in spite of

negative judgments about people will be less reliable than your positive judgments.

it was Dr. Diamond’s demonstration that the body instantly went weak in response to unhealthy emotional attitudes or mental stresses that had the greatest ongoing clinical influence. His refinement of the muscle-testing technique, the one used by most practitioners, was used in this study over a period of twenty years.