It is possible, by the way, to be extremely high agency and to be incompetent.
The Peter Principle,” which says everyone rises to their level of incompetence.
James Altucher • Reinvent Yourself
A viable theory is the Peter Principle: “In a hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence (the cream rises until it sours).” Peter’s corollary: “In time every post tends to be occupied by an employee who is incompetent to carry out its duties.” From The Peter Principle by Peter and Hull. New York: Morrow; 1969.
Robert C. Townsend • Up the Organization: How to Stop the Corporation from Stifling People and Strangling Profits (J-B Warren Bennis Series)
Ability to achieve the vision This attribute can absolutely be learned; perhaps this is why Andy Grove’s tolerance for incompetence was legendarily low. Indeed, the enemy of competence is sometimes confidence.
Ben Horowitz • The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers
The proof of the sincerity and seriousness of a management is uncompromising emphasis on integrity of character.