What Is a Straw Man Argument? Definition and Examples

initiating an argument on shaky or misleading premises can lead to the collapse of the entire line of reasoning.

Ad hominem argument is not valid.

However, sometimes our arguments, intentionally or unintentionally, contain deceptive errors. These are known as fallacies—misleading arguments that seem valid but are flawed upon closer examination.

Now, here are four steps to being a stronger debater:

1. Stay calm and objective: The moment you get emotional, you're more susceptible to making errors in reasoning and less likely to be persuasive. Take a deep breath and consider how you’d want the best version of yourself to show up.

2. Listen actively: Before countering an argument, ensure you