
The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion

Moral emotions are one type of moral intuition, but most moral intuitions are more subtle; they don’t rise to the level of emotions.
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
We do moral reasoning not to reconstruct the actual reasons why we ourselves came to a judgment; we reason to find the best possible reasons why somebody else ought to join us in our judgment.
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
Emotions are a kind of information processing
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
judgment and justification are separate processes
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
People made moral judgments quickly and emotionally. Moral reasoning was mostly just a post hoc search for reasons to justify the judgments people had already made.
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
My question was simple: Can people make moral judgments just as well when carrying a heavy cognitive load as when carrying a light one? The answer turned out to be yes.
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
Morality binds and blinds. The true believers produce pious fantasies that don’t match reality, and at some point somebody comes along to knock the idol off its pedestal.
Jonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
The moral domain varies by culture. It is unusually narrow in Western, educated, and individualistic cultures. Sociocentric cultures broaden the moral domain to encompass and regulate more aspects of life. • People sometimes have gut feelings—particularly about disgust and disrespect—that can drive their reasoning. Moral reasoning is sometimes a po
... See moreJonathan Haidt • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
These subjects were reasoning. They were working quite hard at reasoning. But it was not reasoning in search of truth; it was reasoning in support of their emotional reactions.