A central theme in Howell’s analysis is the assertion that liquidity flows have become crucial in understanding the modern financial landscape. In recent years, particularly since the global financial crisis, the nature of capital investment has evolved. Interest rates, which historically served as a critical indicator of capital allocation, have... See more

Global liquidity levels have stabilized following the Q4 dip. Four factors are underpinning them: (1) Improving Central Bank liquidity, due to the PBoC and ECB. Fed liquidity remains a cause for concern. (2) Collateral values (bonds) which are picking up, in part helped by (3) the loss of momentum in the US dollar. And finally (4), bond market... See more

Global Liquidity takes an international perspective, considering liquidity created by multiple monetary authorities, including central banks outside the US like China's PBoC. It also accounts for private sector credit provision through various channels, such as banks, repo markets, and shadow banks. Importantly, it embraces the concept of the... See more