Contrast this with the history of African Americans: captured and sold into slavery (retrenchment), freed from slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation (renewal), and soon after subjected to draconian Jim Crow laws (retrenchment).

At the root of the American Negro problem is the necessity of the American white man to find a way of living with the Negro in order to be able to live with himself. And the history of this problem can be reduced to the means used by Americans—lynch law and law, segregation and legal acceptance, terrorization and concession—either to come to terms

In America, though, life seems to move faster than anywhere else on the globe and each generation is promised more than it will get: which creates, in each generation, a furious, bewildered rage, the rage of people who cannot find solid ground beneath their feet.