Robert's Rules in Plain English 2e: A Readable, Authoritative, Easy-to-Use Guide to Running Meetings

Previous question can be applied to any pending question. It is out of order when a member has the floor. It cannot be debated. It requires a two-thirds vote because the right of members to debate is being curtailed. Because it requires a two-thirds vote, the vote must be taken by a show of hands in a small group or a rising vote in a large group.

Parliamentary Rules of Previous Question

As many as are in favor will please rise. Thank you. Those opposed will please rise. Thank you. There being two-thirds in favor, we will vote on the motion to construct a playground in the southeast corner of the community park.”

This motion requires a two-thirds vote.

“The previous question has been moved. This is a motion to stop debate and vote immediately.

It is rude to call out “Question!” and the presiding officer should ignore such calls. Previous question can be ruled out of order if the motion is debatable and has not received debate. The presiding officer should explain the effect of the motion to the members and clarify whether the motion is to apply to all the motions on the floor.

“I move the previous question.”

Parliamentary Rules of Limit Debate

friendly amendment may be defined as a change in the wording that enhances and strengthens the original motion. When such a change is proposed and no one objects, the amendment may be adopted by general consent.