"Nothing in biology makes sense without teleology" by Michael Levin
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"Nothing in biology makes sense without teleology" by Michael Levin
I think Geoffrey West doesn't have enough neuroscience/biology background to understand that all life "cares". That's the entire point of life, as compared to non-living systems, we living organisms have goals, needs, interests, preferences, etc. Certainly humans have more complex cares, but all life cares at some level, or we wouldn't call it... See more
A playground for geniuses: Inside the Santa Fe Institute | Dispatches from The Well Ep.3
That life seems to have a purpose, a motivation for change and improvement, was first elucidated by Aristotle, who created the term “teleology”. This is derived from the Greek word telos, meaning “goal” or “end”.
Anthony Peake • The Hidden Universe
Everything in the Universe, From Wandering Turtles to Falling Rocks, Is Surrounded by ‘Fields’ That Guide and Direct Movement
Daniel W McSheaaeon.co