
Metaphors We Live By

The intuitive appeal of a scientific theory has to do with how well its metaphors fit one’s experience.
George Lakoff, Mark Johnson • Metaphors We Live By
having an argument and talking about one. The normal way for us to talk about attacking a position is to use the words “attack a position.” Our conventional ways of talking about arguments presuppose a metaphor we are hardly ever conscious of. The metaphor is not merely in the words we use—it is in our very concept of an argument. The language of
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orientational metaphors,
George Lakoff, Mark Johnson • Metaphors We Live By
The CONDUIT Metaphor
George Lakoff, Mark Johnson • Metaphors We Live By
TIME IS MONEY
George Lakoff, Mark Johnson • Metaphors We Live By
language is metaphorically structured.
George Lakoff, Mark Johnson • Metaphors We Live By
The concept is metaphorically structured, the activity is metaphorically structured, and, consequently, the
George Lakoff, Mark Johnson • Metaphors We Live By
The essence of metaphor is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another.