
Freakonomics Rev Ed

parents use a name to signal their own expectations of how successful their children will be.
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
but many parents, whether they realize it or not, like the sound of names that sound “successful.”
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
There is a clear pattern at play: once a name catches on among high-income, highly educated parents, it starts working its way down the socioeconomic ladder.
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
His name is an indicator—not a cause—of his outcome.
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
But the kind of parents who name their son Jake don’t tend to live in the same neighborhoods or share economic circumstances with the kind of parents who name their son DeShawn.
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
does have a worse life outcome
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
The “white” résumés have always gleaned more job interviews.
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
an unmarried, low-income, undereducated teenage mother from a black neighborhood who has a distinctively black name herself.
Steven D. Levitt • Freakonomics Rev Ed
your life reflected in his name?