Ferdinand II of Aragon
Pedro Girón Acuña Pacheco.
He was a powerful noble and the Grand Master of the Order of Calatrava, one of the most influential military orders in Castile. In 1466, Isabella’s half-brother, King Henry IV, arranged her betrothal to Pedro Girón as a political move to secure loyalty from the powerful Girón family.
However, just days after the betrothal
... See moreMore than any other single factor, Selim’s tripling of the size of the empire helps to explain the colossal effects of the Ottoman Empire on global history after 1517. Much of the magnificence ascribed to Suleyman’s reign—the longest of any sultan—derived, in part or in whole, from the Ottomans’ geographic supremacy. Suleyman took the throne as the
... See moreAlan Mikhail • God's Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World
Isabella I of Castile became queen over her siblings—particularly after the death of her half-brother, King Henry IV—due to a combination of dynastic disputes, political alliances, legal maneuvering, and military conflict. Here are the key events and decisions that led to her ascension:
Initial Succession Uncertainty: Isabella was not originally the