we have to talk about AIs, plural. There is no monolithic singular AI that runs the world. Instead there are already multiple varieties of AI, and each of them have multiple models with their own traits, quirks, and strengths. For instance there are multiple LLM models, trained on slightly different texts, which yield different answers to queries.... See more

Rather than reaching definitive conclusions about how AI will transform work, I find myself collecting observations about a moving target. What seems consistent is that, for now, the greatest value comes not from surrendering control entirely to AI or clinging to entirely human workflows, but from finding the right points of collaboration for each... See more

Complex systems, like ecosystems or markets, show us that intelligence thrives in networks. AI will follow a similar path. Rather than building bigger, monolithic models, the future lies in creating modular systems. Smaller components—each specialized for a task—work together to solve problems. This modularity offers resilience. A single component... See more