12. Burden of Proof Fallacy: Asserting that the opponent has the burden of proving their claim rather than the speaker providing evidence for their own claim.

If they are attempting to be logical, the first person will try to justify what they’re saying by constructing a logical argument to back it up. The second person should then either try to find a flaw in their logical argument, or try to construct their own logical argument to back up their assertion that the person is wrong.