Abhijit Pradhan

Why You Need Systems Thinking Now

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Business has made huge strides in advancing economic and social prosperity in recent decades through innovative technologies and new ways of working. But many of those innovations have costs. For example, plastics are used to make many convenient and low-cost consumer products, but they create huge problems for

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How your company can adapt to a complex world.

Biodiversity Heritage Library

The metaphor for business organizations has long been the machine. Like machines, most companies are designed to create efficient, predictable outcomes; minimize risk; and eliminate variation. For decades this model—built on standardization, specialization, and

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