Small actions, like learning about the ecological roles of species (such as bats or wolves), spending mindful time in nature, or exploring Indigenous perspectives, can help build this deeper philosophical connection. These inner shifts ripple outward, influencing how we view ourselves not as masters of the natural world, but as stewards and... See more

Overall, was it perfect? No. Hawaii still faces the same challenges and impact from over-tourism. But the level of detail on how to best maximize the value back to the community is an important model. It treats the community as a true collaborator, rather than people to sell to or commodify.

[Author’s note: About one week after giving this lecture... See more

First and foremost, address data gaps, says Maharaj. "We don't have data on future sea-level rise and wave climate projections for most islands. Think about that. We're so exposed and vulnerable on our coastlines." Islands also need more information on the value of ecosystems services to tackling climate change, she says, and studies to model their

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