The Cambridge History of Modern European Thought: Volume 2, The Twentieth Century
Warren Breckmanamazon.com
The Cambridge History of Modern European Thought: Volume 2, The Twentieth Century
a modern society in which the natural sciences and bureaucratic rationality had conspired to undermine confidence in religious values and traditional sources of meaning.
He feared that the higher ideals of the Enlightenment were “irretrievably lost†and that only the imperative of “economic compulsion†would prevail.
With the outbreak of the War in 1914 much of this late-bourgeois optimism in science and technology was shattered.
questions of ultimate significance demanded a species of personal decision exceeding the bounds of rational debate.
œThe fate of our times,†he declared, “is characterized by rationalization and intellectualization and, above all, by the ‘disenchantment of the world.’â€
Edmund Husserl combated what he saw as the relativistic threats of both psychologism and historicism and extolled the ideal of philosophy as a “rigorous science.â€
Benito Mussolini, who came to power as the leader of the Italian Fascist party in 1922.
The Decline of the West,