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Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work
People feel joy, as opposed to mere pleasure, to the extent that their activities are creative; while the growth of tools beyond a certain point increases regimentation, dependence, exploitation, and impotence. I use the term “tool” broadly enough to include not only simple hardware such as drills, pots, syringes, brooms, building elements, or moto
... See moreIvan Illich • Tools for Conviviality
The balance of learning is determined by the ratio of two kinds of knowledge in a society. The first is a result of the creative action of people on their environment, and the second represents the result of man’s “trivialization” by his manufactured milieu. Their first kind of knowledge is derived from the primary involvement of people with each o
... See moreIvan Illich • Tools for Conviviality
Matthew B. Crawford, philosophe-mécanicien, contribue aussi à nous enseigner la valeur des loisirs fondés sur une pratique artisanale.