Sex Differences and Athletic Performance. Where Do Trans Individuals Fit Into Sports and Athletics Based on Current Research?

Gender is a more complicated topic than biological sex, because gender, according to the World Health Organization, “refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed” (20–22). Due to being social constructs, the various characteristics and genders can change over time, and/or across various cultures (21, 22)

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