Seven Types of Atheism
It is commonly assumed that science will someday yield a single unchanging view of things.
John Gray • Seven Types of Atheism
The notion that religions are creeds – lists of propositions or doctrines that everyone must accept or reject – emerged only with Christianity. Belief was never as important as observance in Jewish religion. In its earliest biblical forms, the religion practised by the Jewish people was a type not of monotheism – the assertion that there is only on... See more
John Gray • Seven Types of Atheism
In most religions, debates about belief are unimportant.
John Gray • Seven Types of Atheism
telling contrast here with ancient Greek sceptics, who instead cultivated detachment from the world. A ‘scientific philosophy’, Russell wrote in 1928, could fashion a ‘new morality’ that would ‘turn our earth into a paradise’.20 How this remarkable metamorphosis would come about he did not explain. He believed that reason did not move human beings
... See moreJohn Gray • Seven Types of Atheism
The story of Adam and Eve eating from the Tree of Knowledge is a mythical imagining of the ambiguous impact of knowledge on human freedom.
John Gray • Seven Types of Atheism
impersonal process of cause and effect
John Gray • Seven Types of Atheism
What is the difference?
bring redemption to all of humankind.