
Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It

The tool we developed is something I call the calibrated, or open-ended, question. What it does is remove aggression from conversations by acknowledging the other side openly, without resistance. In doing so, it lets you introduce ideas and requests without sounding pushy. It allows you to nudge.
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
Research shows that the best way to deal with negativity is to observe it, without reaction and without judgment. Then consciously label each negative feeling and replace it with positive, compassionate, and solution-based thoughts.
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
Early on in a negotiation, I say, “I want you to feel like you are being treated fairly at all times. So please stop me at any time if you feel I’m being unfair, and we’ll address it.”
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
person who prides himself on the way he does business—rightfully so—and has a knack for not only expanding the pie but making the ship run more efficiently.” A long pause and then one more “No”-oriented question: “Do you want to be known as someone who doesn’t fulfill agreements?” From my long experience in negotiation, scripts like this have a 90
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The Rule of Three is simply getting the other guy to agree to the same thing three times in the same conversation.
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
being right isn’t the key to a successful negotiation—having the right mindset is.
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
Threats delivered without anger but with “poise”—that is, confidence and self-control—are great tools. Saying, “I’m sorry that just doesn’t work for me,” with poise, works.
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
it’s best to start with “what,” “how,” and sometimes “why.”
Chris Voss • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
I’ve found the phrase “Look, I’m an asshole” to be an amazingly effective way to make problems go away.