Metaphors We Live By
The essence of metaphor is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another.
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
THEORIES (AND ARGUMENTS) ARE BUILDINGS
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
OBJECT USED FOR USER
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
the complex of properties occurring together is more basic to our experience than their separate occurrence.
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
It is important to remember that correlations are not similarities.
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
Directness:
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
Corresponding to the fact that we act as if time is a valuable commodity—a limited resource, even money—we conceive of time that way.
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
allows us to pick out parts of our experience and treat them as discrete entities or substances of a uniform kind. Once we can identify our experiences as entities or substances, we can refer to them, categorize them, group them, and quantify them—and, by this means, reason about them.
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
UNDERSTANDING IS SEEING
George Lakoff • Metaphors We Live By
The agent monitors the change