Arabs and Indo-Arabs in Indonesia: Historical Dynamics, Social Relations and Contemporary Changes

A common pattern in Muslim states worldwide: strict suppression of all political speech turned Mosques into a refuge of activism & dissent. Indonesia's secular military government reflected in the secret police chief being a devout Catholic with a deep aversion to Islamism. https://t.co/6KGyDNKrOr
Navigating Culture Wars
acaciamag.comIn any case, regardless of the Ummah’s Arab roots, the fact is that at the beginning of the twentieth century, Arabs accounted for the tiniest fraction of the world’s…
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