Arabs and Indo-Arabs in Indonesia: Historical Dynamics, Social Relations and Contemporary Changes
A common pattern in Muslim states worldwide: strict suppression of all political speech turned Mosques into a refuge of activism & dissent. Indonesia's secular military government reflected in the secret police chief being a devout Catholic with a deep aversion to Islamism. https://t.co/6KGyDNKrOr
Navigating Culture Wars
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In any case, regardless of the Ummah’s Arab roots, the fact is that at the beginning of the twentieth century, Arabs accounted for the tiniest fraction of the world’s…
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