Baybayin has been miscast and misunderstood. Reduced to an aesthetic, it now lives in currency designs or as an optional subject in some schools. It shows up when artists use it in branding or in viral graphics, but not often in deep academic discussions.

La question qui se pose est la suivante : peut-on

dissocier la littérature de la culture ? La culture du concept

de l’identité ? L’identité du concept de la nation ?

À la lumière de l’histoire de la littérature écrite

africaine en langues européennes (français, anglais,

portugais), la littérature semble être une transcription ou

une réécriture des... See more

American Indian ethnohistorian David Rich Lewis gives a convincing history of the invention of the modern equivalent of the Noble Savage, the trope of ‘Ecological Indian’, tracing it through 60s counterculture, the Crying Indian of the 1970s’ ‘Keep America Beautiful’ advertising campaigns, a script writer’s creation of a fictional speech by Chief

... See more