
How to Read the Bible

The name of the final part of the Bible, Kethevim (sometimes transcribed as Ketevim), means "Writings."
Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
In each of these retellings, Abraham's role is rewritten so that he is a victim of circumstances.
Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
The fate of Israel (in the north) and Judah (in the south) would change with the rise of the Mesopotamian powers. Mesopotamia often had two competing empires: Babylon to the south, and Assyria to the north. Neither was particularly powerful from the thirteenth through the early ninth centuries. This changed with the rise of…
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Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
The way in which the words are patterned-their structure-is often as important…
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Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
Everything depends on what rules the reader uses when reading the biblical text.
Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
Thus L 1-2:4a is an ancient Israelite story about the creation of the world, while 2:4b-3:24 is a different story, by a different Israelite author with different ideas,…
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Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
Genesis 1:27 uses the word ha-adam (0-1N). Generally this is a gender-neutral term, used to convey the meaning "humankind" as well as "a person" of either gender.
Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
When applied to the Torah as a whole, it suggests that the Torah is comprised of four main sources-four originally separate, (more or less) complete…
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Marc Zvi Brettler PhD • How to Read the Bible
On merisms, see Luis Alonso Schokel, A Manual of Hebrew Poetics (Rome: Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 1988),