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Defining Real and Fake DAOs
An organization is some sort of association of individuals for common ends or who interact with one another in a patterned way. For those who have studied corporate law, we know associations are of two main types: unincorporated and incorporated.
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
The Problem: “DAO” Has Lost all Clear Meaning
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
The term “DAO” is applied to so many different organizations that it has become close to meaningless. Whatever DAOs are, they must fall under 3 clear and distinct concepts: 1) be decentralised, 2) be organisations and 3) be autonomous.
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
“DAO” in its purest form refers to an unincorporated association of persons using censorship-resistant technologies to permissionlessly engage in non-hierarchical governance of shared resources and goals. Organizations that do not meet this definition must not be deemed DAOs.
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
Using blockchain or smart contracts in some superficial way is not enough for an organization to be considered a DAO. For organizations that use smart contracts but aren’t DAOs, Gabriel prefers the term Cybernetically enhanced organizations.
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
Webster defines “decentralization” in relevant part as follows: "the delegation of power from a central authority to regional and local authorities". This means that decentralization occurs when power is widely dispersed or distributed.
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
For example, Twitter Inc. is centralized (it has a board of directors as its ultimate decision-making authority) and relatively non-autonomous (it exists to generate profits for the benefit of its stockholders). The Ethereum Foundation, like Twitter Inc., is centralized (it has a board of directors or similar governing body), but, unlike Twitter... See more
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
A good example of the latter type of decentralization is Bitcoin. Other than the consensus protocol itself, there are no formal governance rules existing among mining nodes, non-mining nodes, users, exchanges and core developers, but these groups all have different kinds of influence over Bitcoin and essentially govern Bitcoin on an emergent basis... See more
Gabriel Shapiro • Defining Real and Fake DAOs
Each of the three words must be there for a reason, with none of them being redundant with the others. We must separately check each of these three boxes in order to determine whether something is a DAO.