impulsiveness which characterises children and savages.

Hitherto,

the civil law,

Beccaria,

the theories of jurisprudence, of absolute and relative justice, of intimidation, utility, and the

like.

hate, cupidity, vanity and the like, and are thus stimulants to crime,

Beccaria,

or else, as with religion, love, honour, loyalty, and so on, they cease to be forces antagonistic to crime, because they have no foundation in a normal moral sense.