Co-evolving mutualism moves beyond reciprocity by emphasising transformation, interdependence, and the dynamic co-creation of shared futures.

Donna Haraway, in Staying with the Trouble , challenges linear and transactional notions of reciprocity. She advocates for ‘sympoiesis’," or making-with, as a form of co-evolving mutualism. She writes: ‘We become with each other or not at all’, emphasizing the collaborative and emergent nature of relationships that create new possibilities. She... See more